Nifty 50 Today - Live Price, Chart & Historical Returns | DSP

Last updated: Jun 16, 2026 3 min

The NIFTY 50 is a free-float market capitalisation - weighted index comprising 50 large companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). It is one of India's primary equity benchmarks, widely tracked by investors, mutual funds, ETFs, and derivatives markets.

The NIFTY 50 is also the most commonly used benchmark for passive investing and large-cap mutual funds in India.

Key Takeaways

The NIFTY 50 tracks 50 large-cap companies listed on NSE.
The index uses free-float market capitalisation methodology.
Financial services have the highest weight in the index.
The index is reviewed semi-annually by NSE Indices Ltd.
Investors can gain exposure through ETFs and index funds.
The NIFTY 50 TRI includes dividends reinvested into the index.

NIFTY 50 TRI

What is the NIFTY 50?
The NIFTY 50 is a free-float market capitalisation-weighted index comprising 50 large, liquid, and financially established companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). Launched on April 22, 1996, with a base value of 1,000 and base year 1995, it is one of India's most tracked benchmark stock market indices and a primary indicator of the Indian equity market.

Why Investors Track the NIFTY 50?
The NIFTY 50 is widely used as a benchmark for Indian equity mutual funds, ETFs, PMS strategies, derivatives, and institutional portfolios. Because it represents large-cap Indian equities across sectors, it is commonly used to evaluate market performance and investor sentiment.

How Does the NIFTY 50 Work?
The index is calculated using the free-float market capitalisation methodology. Only shares available for public trading are considered; shares held by promoters, governments, and strategic investors are excluded. Companies are selected based on free-float market capitalisation, liquidity, trading frequency, sector representation, and listing history. The index undergoes periodic reviews to ensure it continues to represent large-cap Indian equities effectively.

Who Maintains the NIFTY 50?
The NIFTY 50 is maintained by NSE Indices Ltd., a subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange of India. The organisation is responsible for index methodology, constituent reviews, rebalancing, and governance.

Calculation Formula
NIFTY 50 Value = (Total free-float market capitalisation of constituents ÷ Base period free-float market capitalisation) × 1,000

What is the NIFTY 50 TRI?
The Total Return Index (TRI) version of the NIFTY 50 includes dividends paid by constituent companies and assumes those dividends are reinvested back into the index. Most index mutual funds and ETFs benchmark themselves against the NIFTY 50 TRI as it provides a more comprehensive representation of investor returns.

DSP Nifty 50 ETF
The DSP Nifty 50 ETF tracks the NIFTY 50 TRI by investing in all 50 constituent companies in proportion to their free-float market capitalisation.

Fund URL: https://www.dspim.com/invest/mutual-fund-schemes/exchange-traded-funds/nifty-50/dnyet-direct-growth

DSP Nifty 50 Index Fund
The DSP Nifty 50 Index Fund provides exposure to the NIFTY 50 TRI and allows SIP investments without requiring a demat account.

Fund URL: https://www.dspim.com/invest/mutual-fund-schemes/equity-funds/nifty-50-index-fund/dn50i-regular-growth

DSP Nifty 50 Equal Weight ETF & Index Fund
The DSP Nifty 50 Equal Weight ETF and Index Fund track the Nifty 50 Equal Weight TRI, where each constituent stock receives an equal allocation rather than a weight based on market capitalisation. This reduces concentration in the largest companies and increases exposure across the broader index basket.

Fund URLs: https://www.dspim.com/invest/mutual-fund-schemes/exchange-traded-funds/nifty-50-equal-weight/dnew-direct-daily-idcw

DSP Nifty Next 50 Products
Investors looking for the next tier of large-cap companies beyond the NIFTY 50 can explore the DSP Nifty Next 50 Index Fund and DSP Nifty Next 50 ETF.

Fund URLs: https://www.dspim.com/invest/mutual-fund-schemes/equity-funds/nifty-next-50-index-fund/dnn50-regular-growth

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between NIFTY 50 and NIFTY 50 Equal Weight?

The standard NIFTY 50 weights stocks based on free-float market capitalisation, so larger companies have higher weights. The Equal Weight version assigns the same allocation to every constituent stock, reducing concentration in the top companies.

Why does the NIFTY 50 rise and fall?

The NIFTY 50 reacts to corporate earnings, economic data, interest rates, global markets, FII/DII flows, and investor sentiment.

Can I invest directly in the NIFTY 50?

The NIFTY 50 itself is not directly investable. Investors can gain exposure through ETFs and index funds tracking the index.

Is the NIFTY 50 better than the Sensex?

The NIFTY 50 and Sensex are both benchmark large-cap indices. The NIFTY 50 covers 50 companies across NSE while the Sensex covers 30 companies on BSE. Neither is universally better — both are widely used and often move together.

How often do NIFTY 50 constituents change?

The index is reviewed semi-annually by NSE Indices Ltd. Companies may be added or removed based on changes in market capitalisation, liquidity, and sector relevance.

What is free-float market capitalisation?

Free-float market capitalisation considers only shares available for public trading while excluding promoter, government, and strategic holdings.

Is the NIFTY 50 a good indicator of the Indian economy?

The NIFTY 50 is widely used as an indicator of investor sentiment and corporate performance in India, though it tracks only 50 large-cap NSE-listed companies and does not fully represent the broader economy.

Which company has the highest weight in the NIFTY 50?

As of the most recent semi-annual rebalancing, HDFC Bank typically carries one of the highest weightages in the NIFTY 50 due to its large free-float market capitalisation. Exact weightages change with daily market prices and periodic index reviews by NSE Indices Ltd.

What happens when a stock is removed from the NIFTY 50?

A stock may be removed during periodic reviews if it no longer meets criteria related to liquidity, market capitalisation, or sector representation. A replacement company is simultaneously added to maintain 50 constituents.

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Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.