DSP TATHYA - August 2023


Consumption and Investment Demand

Consumer confidence remains strong, as reflected by the steady expansion in personal loans. The downward trajectory of automobile sales could persist through August, and its reversal is expected only when the festive season commences.

The dramatic rise in headline inflation is majorly driven by food inflation, especially vegetables. Core CPI, thus, with no surprise, continues to fall, recording it’s lowest print since Aprl’20

Industry & Manufacturing  - Overview

The index of eight core industries grew at a steady pace, despite a high base. Steel production has shown substantial expansion. Manufacturing PMI continues to remain robust. The deflationary pattern in WPI translates into better margins for firms.

Services PMI

Amidst a global economic slowdown, the Services PMI has achieved a historic peak. The moderation in Airport and Railway traffic, is purely owed to high base.

Gsec 10 Year Yield

The growth of money supply has eased from the recent peak, and is expected to further decelerate due to proactive measures taken by RBI in this regard. 10 -year Gsec yields have remained stable, as the negative data was already priced in.

FY23 Fiscal An Overview

On fiscal front, GST collections have remained healthy, validated by an equally robust expansion in E-way bills.

External Headwinds Overview

The stable INR is attributed to a robust expansion in foreign exchange reserves. A weakening dollar index appears to have exerted downward pressure on the currency basket. Oil price increases due to supply disruptions have led to minor increase in the Crude Indian Basket.

Overview - India saw FII outflows in Equity but some minor inflows in debt.

While FII flows are robust in equity, the debt portion has also revived after a temporary fall. We re-iterate that given India is appearing a steady ship in choppy waters, it is likely to get its fair share of FII flows. Even though MF equity flows have slowed, the SIP book experienced a notable increase.

Exhibit 1: While the decline in passenger car production has disproportionately impacted sales, the effect is more pronounced within the domestic market, whereas exports have exhibited a notable recovery.

Exhibit 1: Share of IT & Business Services

Exhibit 2: The increase in GST collections have surpassed the growth in Import GST. This shift is attributed to subdued demand affecting commodity prices and escalating inflation.

Exhibit 2 : Investments - 3QMA (LHS) - Private Consumption - 3QMA (RHS)

Exhibit 3: The sustained growth in the services PMI is supported by a robust expansion in employment in the services sector, even in the face of prevailing global headwinds

Exhibit 3: Services PMI

Exhibit 4: A noteworthy expansion in non-food credit is unsurprisingly led by the services sector, while manufacturing maintains its modest growth.

Exhibit 4: Agriculture and Allied activities
 

Exhibit 5: The recent surge in food prices, particularly vegetables, has been a major driver of headline inflation. This is further validated by the CPI excluding vegetables, which has increased by a modest 5.4% YoY.

Exhibit 5: E Toll collections (LHS) - E Way Bill (RHS)