TATHYA April 2023


POL consumption

Consumer sentiments continue to be strong. POL consumption is now back to its pre-covid levels and auto demand is healthy. Overall, the slowdown, if any, is yet to be visible in hard data

Inflation eased in Mar-23, aided partly by base and partly by slower momentum. Cereals’ prices contracted sequentially. Services inflation, however, remains reasonably sticky

IIP growth

Manufacturing PMI continues to show sharp expansion. IIP growth is also healthy and robust. Producer prices have contracted aiding margins and reflecting positive effect on retail inflation

Services PMI

Services PMI shows strength. All other services indicators remain strong. There’s, however, some slowdown in e-toll collections. Air/Rail passenger traffic remains strong

10-year Gsec yields

10-year Gsec yields eased after the April MPC as RBI opted for a pause. We re-iterate our view peak rates are behind us and investing in duration is likely a good choice

FY23 fiscal numbers

FY23 fiscal numbers are progressing in line with expectations. Any surprises are unlikely. Slight seasonal moderation in GST has now reversed

External headwinds

External headwinds have mildly eased as crude prices fell. Trade deficit has eased from record highs as imports slowed. Services surplus aided current account balance.

FII inflows in equity and debt

India saw some FII inflows in equity and debt In March. Private transfers were record high and aided lower CAD. SIP flows and MF flows increased significantly in Mar-23

Exhibit 1: Current account deficit moderated owing to higher services surplus, higher remittances and lower oil prices

Exhibit 1: Current account deficit

Exhibit 2: Forex reserves have started to increase as external headwinds eased. We believe RBI will rebuild FX reserves and not allow a sharp appreciation in INR

Exhibit 2: Forex reserves

Exhibit 3: Consumer sentiments in India improved in the past two months, coupled with better sentiments from purchasing managers

Exhibit 3: Consumer sentiments in India

Exhibit 4: Employment gap under MGNREGA has increased. This indicates worsening employment situation for rural India. For now, we keep a close eye on this data!

Exhibit 4: Employment gap under MGNREGA
 

Exhibit 5: IMD has forecasted normal monsoon for FY23 despite the rampant El Nino fears

Exhibit 5: IMD forecast