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DSP TATHYA - September 2023


Consumption and Investment Demand

Consumer confidence remains strong, as reflected by the massive expansion in personal loans, despite an uptick in lending rate. The substantial jump in consumption of petroleum products, is majorly owed to high volumes sold amidst anticipation around rise in oil prices.

With core inflation dropping to a 40- month low, it has maintained a disinflationary trend for 2 quarters now. Growth in headline number remains high, owing to a rather swift rise in food prices.

Industry & Manufacturing  - Overview

The impressive growth in Mining was implied given the expansion in production of coal, combined with growth in crude oil output. Manufacturing PMI continues to remain robust. The deflationary pattern in WPI has eased.

Services PMI

Amidst a global economic slowdown, the Services PMI continues to hold up. Growth in railway freight traffic accelerated at a remarkable pace, the highest in 11 months, owing to an increase in almost all it’s notable components.

Gsec 10 Year Yield

The growth of money supply has eased from the recent peak, and is expected to further decelerate due to proactive measures taken by RBI in this regard.

FY23 Fiscal An Overview

On fiscal front, GST collections have begun to normalise, because of normalisation in prices. But the impact is not so pronounced, because of the higher volume of goods being transported.

External Headwinds Overview

While Rupee depreciated against USD, it has appreciated against some of the major currencies. Oil price increases due to supply disruptions have led to major increase in the Crude Indian Basket. Non-oil Non-gold Imports contributed the most to the widening merchandise deficit.

Overview - India saw FII outflows in Equity but some minor inflows in debt.

While FII flows in equity have slowed, the debt portion after reviving from temporary fall, has made a notable expansion. We re-iterate that given India is appearing a steady ship in choppy waters, it is likely to get its fair share of FII flows. Both, MF equity flows and the SIP book have experienced a notable increase.

Exhibit 1: India’s growth not just outpaces peers, but does so with remarkable efficiency…

ICOR - Incremental Capital Output Ratio

Exhibit 2: …achieving this feat with PFCE entering the US$ 2 trillion club

PFCE Private Final Consumption Expenditure

Exhibit 3: With a disinflationary trend in Core CPI and deflation easing in WPI, it might weigh on the ongoing robust growth.

Exhibit 3: Core CPI and deflation easing in WPI

Exhibit 4: While wage growth continues its K-shaped recovery, sustaining this pattern, trickle-down benefits remain distant.

Urban Real Wage Growth
 

Exhibit 5: G-Sec yields have converged across maturities, erasing long-term premiums, shaping a flat yield curve

Exhibit 5: G-Sec yields